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Resource Category: Solutions

Research on this page investigates possible solutions for boosting wealth and assets, including interventions that have been attempted as well as research exploring new ideas that have not yet been tried at scale.

Resource Summaries

Report August 2023

The New Wealth Agenda: A Blueprint for Building a Future of Inclusive Wealth

By Katherine Lucas McKay, Shehryar Nabi

As part of its Financial Security Program, the Aspen Institute has proposed a new goal for mobilizing action to increase wealth-building and economic security for all Americans. The goal states: “By 2050, we must increase by ten-fold the wealth of households of color and those in the bottom half of the wealth distribution in the United States.” Using that goal as a jumping off point, The New Wealth Agenda details action steps within eight objectives to achieve this goal, such as supporting baseline financial security, increasing retirement assets, resolving debt issues, and creating wealth-building career pathways.

As part of its Financial Security Program, the Aspen Institute has proposed a new goal for mobilizing action to increase wealth-building and economic security for all Americans. The goal states: “By 2050, we must increase by ten-fold the wealth of households of color and those in the bottom half of the wealth distribution in the United States.” Using that goal as a jumping off point, The New Wealth Agenda details action steps within eight objectives to achieve this goal, such as supporting baseline financial security, increasing retirement assets, resolving debt issues, and creating wealth-building career pathways.

One unique contribution of the report is proposing an broad agenda designed to address needs of a wide range of families, from very low-income families that are quite far from having investible sums of money to higher-income families that are on the cusp of starting their own business but lack initial start-up capital.

Summary December 2022

Baby Bonds: A Universal Path to Ensure the Next Generation Has the Capital to Thrive

By Christa Cassidy, Rachel Heydemann, Anne Price, Nathaniel Unah and William Darity Jr

As a universal, race-conscious program, Baby Bonds present an opportunity to establish economic security as a birth right for all Americans. Baby Bonds programs, like Senator Cory Booker’s Opportunity Accounts proposal, are a wealth building program that provides accounts funded by the federal government to every infant at birth. Typically, they are means-tested to determine the amount of seed money the government puts in each family’s account and Booker’s Opportunity Accounts policy adds restrictions on use of funds and age at which the funds can be accessed.

As a universal, race-conscious program, Baby Bonds present an opportunity to establish economic security as a birth right for all Americans. Baby Bonds programs, like Senator Cory Booker’s Opportunity Accounts proposal, are a wealth building program that provides accounts funded by the federal government to every infant at birth. Typically, they are means-tested to determine the amount of seed money the government puts in each family’s account and Booker’s Opportunity Accounts policy adds restrictions on use of funds and age at which the funds can be accessed.

The authors explore the implications of program structure on potential outcomes and implore policymakers to clarify their goals for a program as they design the program structure. The authors recommend considering the basis of the means-test for the annual contribution amount on household wealth rather than household income, which is an important distinction that a 2018 study indicated would substantially narrow the racial wealth gap.

The authors emphasize that despite Baby Bonds transformative potential, one policy alone will not effectively bridge the gap between Black and white wealth and recommend pairing Baby Bonds with a federal reparations program.

Summary April 2022

A Brief History of Equality

By Thomas Piketty

This book from French scholar Thomas Piketty repackages some of his more dense, academic research into a book that is accessible for general audiences.

While Piketty is known for his work ringing the alarm about the inequality-enhancing effects of free market capitalism, this book argues that over the longer-sweep of history, most nations have actually made some progress in advancing economic equality over the past 100-200 years. Some unwinding of inequality came through unfortunate circumstances like war and national disaster, but much of it came through effective social and political movements, dismantling colonialism, passing progressive tax reform, and building social welfare states.

This book from French scholar Thomas Piketty repackages some of his more dense, academic research into a book that is accessible for general audiences.

While Piketty is known for his work ringing the alarm about the inequality-enhancing effects of free market capitalism, this book argues that over the longer-sweep of history, most nations have actually made some progress in advancing economic equality over the past 100-200 years. Some unwinding of inequality came through unfortunate circumstances like war and national disaster, but much of it came through effective social and political movements, dismantling colonialism, passing progressive tax reform, and building social welfare states.

The book’s international perspective provides a nice complement to the domestic focus of most other research in this resource center. It puts the practice of American slavery in a broader international context alongside European colonialism, and it explores ambitious ideas for advancing greater equality into the future. These solutions include the idea of a “universal inheritance” paired with basic income, more progressive taxation, and a vision for “participatory socialism” in the governance of private corporations.

More On This Topic

Report 2024

Implications of Housing Conditions for Racial Wealth and Health Disparities

By Michael Neal, Amalie Zinn, Linna Zhu

ReadImplications of Housing Conditions for Racial Wealth and Health Disparities on Urban Institute
Report 2023

How Baby Bonds Could Reduce Massachusetts’ Growing Wealth Gap

By Eva Bórquez

ReadHow Baby Bonds Could Reduce Massachusetts’ Growing Wealth Gap on MassBudget
Report 2023

The Importance of Wealth to Family Well-Being: Seeding Innovation to Address the Structural Roots of Inequality

By Alexis Mann, Sara Chaganti

ReadThe Importance of Wealth to Family Well-Being: Seeding Innovation to Address the Structural Roots of Inequality on John T. Gorman Foundation, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
Report 2023

Evaluation of the Massachusetts BabySteps Program

By Rebecca M. Loya, Madeline Smith-Gibbs, Eunjung Lee, Miriam Berro Krugman, Armando Vizcardo-Benites, Meghan Gragg

ReadEvaluation of the Massachusetts BabySteps Program on Institute for Economic and Racial Equity, Brandeis University
Book 2022

From Here to Equality: Reparations for Black Americans in the 21st Century

By William Darity Jr., A. Kirsten Mullen

ReadFrom Here to Equality: Reparations for Black Americans in the 21st Century on UNC Press
Report 2021

Race and Gender Wealth Equity and the Role of Employee Share Ownership

By Maureen Conway, Joyce Klein, Joseph Blasi , Douglas Kruse, Melissa Hoover, Todd Leverette, Julian Mckinley, Zen Trenholm, Jenny Weissbourd & Yoorie Chang

ReadRace and Gender Wealth Equity and the Role of Employee Share Ownership on Aspen Institute
Academic Paper 2020

Leveling the Playing Field between Inherited Income and Income from Work through an Inheritance Tax

By Lily Batchelder

ReadLeveling the Playing Field between Inherited Income and Income from Work through an Inheritance Tax on The Hamilton Project
Report 2020

Why we need reparations for Black Americans

By Rashawn Ray, Andre M. Perrt

ReadWhy we need reparations for Black Americans on Brookings
Report 2020

Closing the racial wealth gap requires heavy, progressive taxation of wealth

By Vanessa Williamson

ReadClosing the racial wealth gap requires heavy, progressive taxation of wealth on Brookings
2014

The Case for Reparations

By Ta-Nehisi Coates

ReadThe Case for Reparations on The Atlantic