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Resource Category: Local Research

While the Greater Boston region provides prime examples of racial wealth inequities within its communities, local data and research efforts have, unfortunately, been limited. The resources presented below represent critical research conducted in our “backyard”, including both landmark reporting over the decades and the most-recent research made available.

Resource Summaries

Summary January 2023

Black Immigrant Homeownership: National Trends and the Case of Metro Boston

By Sharon Cornelissen, Daniel McCue, Raheem Hanifa

This report dives into homeownership trends among Black immigrant households, particularly highlighting the role of new immigrant clusters in Greater Boston suburbs. The authors make the case that because of the rapidly growing Black immigrant populations in specific regions of the U.S., including Massachusetts, policymakers focusing on Black homeownership need to expand efforts to account for the distinct challenges and opportunities that Black immigrants face to homeownership.

This report dives into homeownership trends among Black immigrant households, particularly highlighting the role of new immigrant clusters in Greater Boston suburbs. The authors make the case that because of the rapidly growing Black immigrant populations in specific regions of the U.S., including Massachusetts, policymakers focusing on Black homeownership need to expand efforts to account for the distinct challenges and opportunities that Black immigrants face to homeownership.

The authors find that homeownership rates are similar between Black immigrant households and native-born Black households, but rates vary greatly across specific Black immigrant groups due to factors like country of origin, context of immigration, age of homebuyer, and geographic location.

Notably, suburban communities are where more Black immigrant households own homes than any other geographic location nationally, and this trend holds true for metro Boston.

Massachusetts also has one of the fastest growing Black immigrant diasporas in the country, with immigrants from countries including Cape Verde, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic gravitating towards a small cluster of suburban communities and cities outside Boston. The authors point out that on one hand, these emerging suburban immigrant enclaves can offer unique resources and services to meet the needs of the specific diaspora of people who settle there, but on the other hand, this pattern may also indicate blocked opportunity from homeownership for Black immigrants in other parts of metro Boston.

Summary March 2015

The Color of Wealth in Boston

By Ana Patricia Muñoz, Marlene Kim, Mariko Chang, Regine O. Jackson, Darrick Hamilton, William A. Darity Jr.

This landmark study exposed a staggering racial wealth gap in Greater Boston. In 2015 the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston commissioned a first-of-its-kind survey collecting detailed data on assets and debts in Greater Boston. Researchers surveyed a relatively small sample of families region-wide to estimate net worth by race. Survey results revealed a vast Black/White racial wealth gap, suggesting that Black households in Greater Boston had a net worth of just $8, as compared to $248,000 for White households. This survey also presented estimates for a few subgroups by race, ethnicity, and country of origin, demonstrating intra-racial disparities including among Caribbean Black (median net worth of $12,000), Puerto Rican ($3,020), and Dominican ($0).

This landmark study exposed a staggering racial wealth gap in Greater Boston. In 2015 the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston commissioned a first-of-its-kind survey collecting detailed data on assets and debts in Greater Boston. Researchers surveyed a relatively small sample of families region-wide to estimate net worth by race. Survey results revealed a vast Black/White racial wealth gap, suggesting that Black households in Greater Boston had a net worth of just $8, as compared to $248,000 for White households. This survey also presented estimates for a few subgroups by race, ethnicity, and country of origin, demonstrating intra-racial disparities including among Caribbean Black (median net worth of $12,000), Puerto Rican ($3,020), and Dominican ($0).

The estimates presented in the report are rough due to the small sample size. But even if the estimate were $8,000 of wealth for Black families, or even $80,000, this would still represent a significant racial disparity (versus a point estimate of $248,000 for White households) that merits the same level of urgency for remedy. Importantly, there’s a new effort to build on this 2015 survey that will have a much larger sample size, allow for some geographic breakdowns across Massachusetts, and allow for reporting of more racial and ethnic groups to look with greater nuances at differences within racial categories.

Video 2023

Racial Wealth Equity Research and Conversation Series: Baby Bonds

By Dr. Darrick Hamilton, Erick Russell, Alayna Van Tassel, Kelly Harrington

ReadRacial Wealth Equity Research and Conversation Series: Baby Bonds on Boston Indicators
Report 2023

How Baby Bonds Could Reduce Massachusetts’ Growing Wealth Gap

By Eva Bórquez

ReadHow Baby Bonds Could Reduce Massachusetts’ Growing Wealth Gap on MassBudget
Video 2023

Racial Wealth Equity Research and Conversation Series: Education, Retirement, and Inheritances

By Des Allen, Jeffrey P. Thompson, Luc Schuster

ReadRacial Wealth Equity Research and Conversation Series: Education, Retirement, and Inheritances on Boston Indicators, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
Brief 2023

Estate Tax Cuts Worsen Our Large Racial Wealth Gap

By Kurt Wise

ReadEstate Tax Cuts Worsen Our Large Racial Wealth Gap on MassBudget
Report 2023

Racial Wealth Equity Chartbook: National Trends and the Challenge of Local Data

By Eunjung Jee, Tatjana Meschede, Sylvia Stewart, Peter Ciurczak and Luc Schuster

ReadRacial Wealth Equity Chartbook: National Trends and the Challenge of Local Data on Brandeis IERE, Boston Indicators
Report 2023

Evaluation of the Massachusetts BabySteps Program

By Rebecca M. Loya, Madeline Smith-Gibbs, Eunjung Lee, Miriam Berro Krugman, Armando Vizcardo-Benites, Meghan Gragg

ReadEvaluation of the Massachusetts BabySteps Program on Institute for Economic and Racial Equity, Brandeis University
Report 2021

The Color of the Capital Gap: Increasing Capital Access for Entrepreneurs of Color in Massachusetts

By Trevor Mattos, Matthew Brewster

ReadThe Color of the Capital Gap: Increasing Capital Access for Entrepreneurs of Color in Massachusetts on Boston Indicators